Inverse quotation
With currency units per euro, multiplying rather than dividing reverses conversion. Write units in the formula.
In-depth practical guides
Retain currency, scale, period, price basis and method when comparing budgets, grants or procurement amounts.
Updated :
Awarded, committed, paid and capped amounts describe different stages. Currency conversion does not correct those differences or price changes. ECB reference rates are informational, not transaction rates.
Record currency, unit, scale, taxes, period and whether it is a flow, stock, commitment or payment.
Specify rate date or period, source and quotation. Period-end rates and period averages answer different questions; document non-publication days.
If T is currency units per euro, amount M becomes M/T euros. Keep input and unrounded output; round presentation only.
For time comparisons state current or constant prices and justify the relevant index. Consumer price indices do not automatically suit every contract.
Typical situations for preparing a check. They do not describe completed assignments or actual observations.
With currency units per euro, multiplying rather than dividing reverses conversion. Write units in the formula.
An authorised budget and an executed payment remain different objects after conversion to one currency.
Not automatically for past operations or yearly flows. Choose a rule for the question and retain the series.
No. Exchange and price changes require separate dates, sources and methods.
TOOLS / REGISTERS
For time comparisons state current or constant prices and justify the relevant index. Consumer price indices do not automatically suit every contract.